Effects of leptin and cholecystokinin in rats with a null mutation of the leptin receptorLepr fak

HF Wildman, S Chua Jr, RL Leibel… - American Journal of …, 2000 - journals.physiology.org
HF Wildman, S Chua Jr, RL Leibel, GP Smith
American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and …, 2000journals.physiology.org
The Koletsky (“corpulent”) obese rat is homozygous for an autosomal recessive mutation of
the leptin receptor (Lepr) that results in hyperphagia, obesity, and hyperlipidemia. Unlike the
Lepr mutation that characterizes the fatty Zucker rat (Lepr fa), the Koletsky mutation (Lepr
fak) is null. Because the Leprfak mutation is null, exogenous leptin should have no effect on
body weight or food intake in fak/fa k rats. We confirmed that prediction: murine leptin,
administered into the third ventricle for 5 consecutive days, did not affect daily food intake or …
The Koletsky (“corpulent”) obese rat is homozygous for an autosomal recessive mutation of the leptin receptor (Lepr) that results in hyperphagia, obesity, and hyperlipidemia. Unlike the Lepr mutation that characterizes thefatty Zucker rat (Lepr fa ), the Koletsky mutation (Lepr fak ) is null. Because the Leprfak mutation is null, exogenous leptin should have no effect on body weight or food intake infak/fa k rats. We confirmed that prediction: murine leptin, administered into the third ventricle for 5 consecutive days, did not affect daily food intake or body weight infak/fa k rats but produced dose-related inhibitions of food intake and body weight in+/+ and +/fa k rats. Althoughfak/fa k rats did not respond to leptin, their response to CCK-8 (4 μg/kg ip) injected before 30-min test meals of 10% sucrose was not different from that of +/+ or+/fak rats. These results demonstrate that thefak/fa k rat is a good model in which to analyze the controls of food intake, energy expenditure, and energy storage in the absence of leptin effects.
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